KANGAROO PAW

Description

This native of the “Land Down Under” is sure to turn some heads! More commonly referred to as kangaroo paw, Anigozanthos flavidus has struck great interest as a cut flower in recent years, probably due to its quirky good looks. As its common name suggests, kangaroo paw plants are known for their uniquely fuzzy, tubular flowers whose clusters resemble—you guessed it—kangaroo paws.

A member of the Haemodoraceae (bloodwort) family, the Anigozanthos genus comprises 11 species and subspecies of evergreen perennials that are endemic to dry, sandy regions of Southwest Australia. The genus name was given by French botanist Jacques Labillardière and derived from the Greek words “anoigo” (meaning to open) and “anthos” (meaning flower), likely in reference to the plants’ widely open flowers. Speaking of flowers, kangaroo paw blossoms feature pointed lobes and are densely covered in hairs that are usually red, orange, yellow or green. From a distance, clustered groups of these velvety, tubular flowers mimic the shape of marsupial toes. These fine hairs also help determine the flowers’ final color, which may also vary based on temperature. In lower climates, the plants’ become more intensely colored. As for their well-branched stems, kangaroo paws may grow up to 305 cm in height. Their stems feature narrow, hairless leaves that typically arch in shape and can reach up to 90 cm in length.

The plants’ underlying stalk height, color and size are dictated by the species and vary as a result of hybridization. The most commonly commercialized species include A. manglesii (red and green flowers), A. flavidus (yellow-green flowers) and A. bicolor (smaller plants that produce yellow-green to red flowers). From many wild species endemic to Australia, hybridizers around the world have created several cultivars with showier flowers that are more resistant to diseases. These also differ in size and stalk height, with taller cultivars serving well as long-lived garden plants and smaller (or dwarf) cultivars serving as short-lived perennials. Some popular kangaroo paw cultivars include 'Bush Ranger' (orange flowers), 'Dwarf Delight' (yellow-green flowers with red hairs) and 'Pink Joey' (reddish-pink flowers).

Although not the most obvious choice for some occasions, kangaroo paws make exceptional fillers in floral arrangements. With their long stems, furry texture and vibrant colors, kangaroo paw flowers add texture and a hint of whimsy to contemporary and seasonal designs (especially during the fall and winter). They also pair well with decorative foliage, like Leucadendron, and other exotic cut flowers, such as Anthurium or Protea.

Colors: White, yellow, green, orange, pink, red, purple

Special Care

Select well-branched stems with some of its flowers open. Flowers should display clean, vibrant color. Avoid stems with flaccid flowers or browning petal tips; the latter may be indicative of water stress. Also watch out for signs of powdery mildew and ink spot disease.

When processing, strip foliage that falls below the water line. Recut stems about 2.5 cm at an angle (45-degrees) and hydrate them in water mixed with a floral preservative (with a biocide and anti-ethylene agent) for about five hours before storage or use in floral work. Although not required, stems can be recut under running water or in a bowl of clean water. Cutting under water may reduce the risk of air pockets forming at the stems’ base and allows the flowers to absorb water right away. It's recommended to handle kangaroo paw stems with gloves as well. Their hairy flowers may be an irritant to those with skin sensitivities. Kangaroo paws are also heavy water drinkers, so good hydration is essential when processing and designing.

Stems can be stored for up to four days at 36–39°F (2–4°C). In arrangements, they should be re-cut regularly to prevent their velvety flowers from drying out.

Fun Facts:

• The genus name is derived from the Greek words “anoigo” (meaning to open) and “anthos” (meaning flower). This most likely refers to the species’ generously open flowers.

• Kangaroo paw plants are most commonly recognized by their uniquely fuzzy flowers that resemble kangaroo paws. This physical trait, along with its native homeland of Western Australia, are the inspirations behind the common names kangaroo paw, tall kangaroo paw and Australian sword lily. In the U.S., red and green flowered Anigozanthos manglesii types are sometimes called reindeer paw.

• A. manglesii is the official floral emblem of Western Australia.

• The coarse hairs growing around kangaroo paw flowers (and sometimes their stalks) dictate their ultimate color. Temperature also plays a role in color variation. In lower temperatures, kangaroo paws will develop more intense flower colors. This is why the same kangaroo paw types may look different in different environments. However, extreme frosts may lead to bud damage.

• Kangaroo paws are incredibly popular in home gardens because of their hardy nature, long bloom time and low maintenance care. They thrive in hot and dry conditions, but excessive heat may cause their vibrant colors to fade. Kangaroo paw’s long flower stalks also make fine attractors of butterflies and nectar-feeding birds.

• Kangaroo paws boast a low pollen count, which makes them ideal flowers for those suffering from pollen allergies.

• Some tall kangaroo paw types can grow up to 183 cm in height!

• Because of their novel appearance, kangaroo paws are used to symbolize uniqueness and individuality. Combine kangaroo paws with other vivid plants in arrangements that celebrate a unique love or friendship!